What is an XML Sitemap?
An XML sitemap serves as a directory for your website, assisting search engines like Google in discovering and indexing your site's content. An XML sitemap can contain up to 50,000 URLs and have a maximum file size of 50MB.
Structure of an XML Sitemap
An XML sitemap should focus on indexable pages, omitting URLs that lead to redirects or missing pages. It's crucial to ensure these pages are accessible for search engines by checking no exclusions exist in the robots.txt file.
HTML Sitemap vs. XML Sitemap
An HTML sitemap is designed for human users, while an XML sitemap is tailored for search engine crawlers. The XML version aids search engine bots in finding and indexing a website's URLs efficiently.
Is an XML Sitemap Necessary?
Although an XML sitemap doesn't guarantee that every URL will be crawled and indexed, it is generally beneficial for SEO, especially for large or complex websites.
Example of a Sitemap URL
A typical sitemap URL is located at https://yourdomain.com/sitemap.xml. This sitemap can be submitted to Google via its Search Console or indicated in the robots.txt file.
Types of Sitemaps
Sitemaps generally come in two formats: HTML and XML. The HTML version is user-oriented, whereas the XML version is geared towards search engine bots for effective crawling and indexing.
XML Sitemap Size Limitations
An XML sitemap is restricted to 50,000 URLs or a 50MB file size. If your website exceeds these limits, you can use multiple sitemaps, organizing them by content types like blog posts or author pages.
Default Location of an XML Sitemap
For WordPress websites, the default location is usually https://www.yourdomain.com/wp-sitemap.xml. However, this location may differ if you are using a different SEO plugin.
Why Build a Sitemap?
Building a sitemap is essential for website planning and SEO. It assists in content prioritization and understanding user navigation, ultimately helping you achieve your website's objectives.